💧
75
Free Calculators
🗂️
10
Categories
🌍
US+SI
Units Side by Side
👷
PE
Engineer-Reviewed
📐
Standard Engineering FormulasGeometry, hydrostatics, Hazen-Williams & published benchmarks
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Sources Cited on Every PageAgencies, codes & texts, linked where public
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Engineer-Reviewed & DatedChecked by John Mac, PE — each page shows its review date
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Honest DisclaimersResults are estimates — we say so, every time
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US & Metric UnitsGallons, feet & psi beside litres, metres & bar

Built for homeowners, farmers, engineers & emergency planners worldwide

🏠 Homeowners sizing rooftop tanks
🌾 Farmers calculating irrigation storage
🏗️ Civil & structural engineers
🧪 Water treatment professionals
🚨 Emergency preparedness planners
🔧 Plumbers & installers

The Complete Water
Tank Toolkit

Whether you're sizing a rooftop tank for your home, calculating irrigation requirements for a farm, figuring out if your roof can handle the load, or prepping emergency water storage — you're in the right place.

Every calculator here is free, gives instant results in US and metric units, shows the working behind its answer with a worked example, and lists the sources it relies on. Each one is reviewed by a licensed Professional Engineer. No accounts. No paywalls. No nonsense.

Browse All Tools → Read Guides

10 Categories of Free Tools

From a simple volume check to full irrigation system planning — every water tank scenario covered.

CAT 01
🪣
Volume & Capacity
Rectangular, cylindrical, horizontal, spherical, oval, capsule, cone-bottom and more — plus dipstick depth to gallons. US gallons, litres, m³.
12 tools →
CAT 02
🏠
Household Sizing
Find the right tank size for your home, apartment, or commercial building based on daily usage.
6 tools →
CAT 03
💧
Refill, Flow & Time
How long to fill or drain a tank. Flow rates, pipe sizing, pump output and meter readings.
6 tools →
CAT 04
⚖️
Weight & Structural Load
Full tank weight, water weight, load per sq ft — and how it compares with the load your roof was designed for.
5 tools →
CAT 05
📡
Pressure & Height
Pressure from tank height (0.433 psi per foot), pump total dynamic head, gravity-feed flow and the tank height a shower needs.
6 tools →
CAT 06
🧪
Water Treatment
Chlorine dosage, bleach ratios, disinfection, TDS, pH adjustment, UV sizing, filter flow rate.
10 tools →
CAT 07
🌧️
Rainwater Harvesting
Catchment area, annual collection potential, first-flush sizing, ROI and payback calculators.
7 tools →
CAT 08
🌾
Agricultural & Irrigation
Crop water needs, drip irrigation, sprinkler usage, farm storage, livestock requirements, pump sizing.
9 tools →
CAT 09
💰
Cost & Comparison
Plastic vs steel, water bill savings, installation cost, delivery vs tank, cost per litre of storage.
8 tools →
CAT 10
🚨
Emergency & Survival
72-hour supply, stockpile duration, bug-out bag water, off-grid storage, hurricane prep.
6 tools →

The tools people reach for most often — start here if you're not sure where to begin.

What Are You Trying to Solve?

Start with your situation — find the exact tool that answers it.

🏠 Homeowner
"My rooftop tank isn't giving enough shower pressure. How high does it need to be?"
🏗️ Engineer / Installer
"Will this roof slab handle the full tank weight once it's filled?"
🌾 Farmer
"How much water storage do I need to irrigate 2 acres of crops through the dry season?"
🧪 Water Treatment
"How much chlorine bleach do I add to disinfect my 5,000 litre tank?"
🌧️ Rainwater Harvesting
"How much rainwater can I collect off my roof per year and is a 10,000L tank enough?"
🚨 Emergency Planning
"How many litres do I need to stockpile for a family of 5 for 14 days?"

Built by People Who Know Water

WaterTankCalculator.com was built out of a straightforward frustration: water tank sizing questions are common, the answers involve real physics and engineering, yet most online resources either get the formulas wrong or bury them behind paywalls and registration walls.

Author & technical reviewer
Texas-licensed Professional Engineer · 13+ years in residential water storage · 180+ tank projects

Every calculator on this site is built on documented engineering formulas — the same ones used by civil engineers, plumbers and agricultural consultants — and is written and reviewed by John Mac, PE. Each page shows its working, a worked example in US units and the sources behind it, explains what the inputs mean and why they matter, and flags anywhere an estimate needs professional verification.

We cover preppers in the US planning emergency stockpiles, engineers double-checking quick numbers on a job site, farmers in Australia sizing drip irrigation storage and households in South Asia sizing a rooftop tank — which is why every tool works in US and metric units and draws on US, UK, European, Australian and Indian sources where they differ. One resource. Every scenario.

Read our full methodology and about page →
Important: Our calculators produce estimates based on standard formulas and user-provided inputs. Results should be verified by a qualified civil or structural engineer before any construction, rooftop installation, or large-scale water system is commissioned.
75
Individual Calculators
10
Distinct Use-Case Categories
13+
Years of Reviewer Field Experience
0
Paywalls or Sign-Ups
Last Content Review
Editorial
Standards

How every calculator is checked before it goes live

People use these tools to size tanks, dose drinking water and check roof loads, so each one goes through the same review by John Mac, PE:

  • The formula is traced to its source — a government agency, a building or plumbing code, or a standard hydraulics text — and the source is listed on the page.
  • The tool is run against hand calculations and known values, and every reference table is recalculated so the table and the calculator agree.
  • Unit conversions use exact definitions: 1 US gallon = 231 in³ = 3.785411784 L; 1 imperial gallon = 4.54609 L.
  • Each page carries a worked example in US units, so you can repeat the check yourself.
  • Claims that can't be traced to a source are removed, and pages that touch drinking water or structural loads say clearly when an engineer must check the design.
  • Reader reports are treated like bug reports — fixed, re-reviewed and re-dated. Report a problem.

Last reviewed · Full methodology

Results in Seconds

Four steps. No account. No waiting.

1
Pick Your Category
Volume? Pressure? Household sizing? Choose from 10 focused categories of tools.
2
Select a Calculator
Rectangular, cylindrical, spherical or something more specific — we have the right tool.
3
Enter Your Numbers
Dimensions, flow rates, household size, rainfall data — whatever the tool needs. No tricks.
4
Get Instant Results
Results in gallons, litres, ft³, m³, lb, kg, psi — with the working shown, ready to copy or print.

Built for Real Situations

Whether you're a homeowner, farmer, or prepper — there's a set of tools built for you.

🏠
Homeowners & Landlords
Size your rooftop tank correctly, check if your roof slab can hold a full tank, and calculate whether your water pressure is high enough for a decent shower.
🌾
Farmers & Growers
Calculate crop water requirements, size drip irrigation storage, figure out your rainwater harvesting ROI, and keep your livestock watered efficiently.
🚨
Emergency Preparedness
Plan your water stockpile for natural disasters. Know how long your stored water will last, and what you need for a full 72-hour or off-grid supply.

The Formulas We Actually Use

No black boxes. Every calculator's core equation is documented, sourced and explained — in US and metric units.

Volume & Capacity
Rectangular Tank Volume
V (US gal) = L × W × H (ft) × 7.48
V (litres) = L × W × H (cm) ÷ 1,000
inside dimensions
Standard solid geometry, using inside dimensions so the walls are excluded. 1 US gallon = 231 in³ (NIST SP 811). Water weighs about 8.34 lb per gallon, 1 kg per litre (USGS).
Pressure & Height
Hydrostatic Pressure from Height
P (psi) = 0.433 × h (ft)
P (kPa) = ρ × g × h = 9.81 × h (m)
fresh water, static
The hydrostatic law, P = ρgh, with standard gravity 9.80665 m/s² (NIST SP 811). This is static pressure — once water flows, pipe friction takes some of it; the gravity-feed and pump head calculators work that out with the Hazen-Williams equation.
Rainwater Harvesting
Roof Catchment Yield
Y (gal) = 0.623 × A (ft²) × R (in) × C
Y (L) = A (m²) × R (mm) × C
C = collection efficiency
Rain depth × catchment area × efficiency. One inch of rain on one square foot is 0.623 gallons; 1 mm on 1 m² is 1 litre. Overall efficiency is typically 0.75–0.90, per the Texas Water Development Board manual and BS EN 16941-1.

These are three examples. Every calculator page shows its full equation, variable definitions, a worked example and the sources it relies on. Read our guides for deeper methodology explanations.

Why People Come Back

Built for accuracy. Designed for real use. No filler.

⚡
Instant Results
No loading spinners, no server round-trips. Calculations happen client-side the moment you enter a number.
📐
Multi-Unit Output
Results in US gallons, litres, UK gallons, cubic feet, cubic metres, pounds and kilograms — US and metric side by side, with US and UK gallons kept apart.
📱
Works Everywhere
Every tool is fully responsive. Works on a phone in a field, on a tablet on a roof, or on a desktop at a desk.
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Completely Free
No sign-up. No premium tier. No calculator locked behind a paywall. All 75 tools, always free.
🎯
Purpose-Built Tools
Every calculator solves a specific real-world problem. Nothing generic, nothing padded to look bigger.
✅
Verified Formulas
Formulas are traced to their sources, worked through by hand and reviewed by John Mac, PE — with the working shown on every result so you can check it.
WHO · US EPA WaterSense
Household water-use benchmarks
Daily water requirement, home & rooftop tank sizing calculators
NIST SP 811 · UK Weights & Measures Act
Exact unit definitions — US gallon, imperial gallon, psi, bar
Every volume, conversion, pressure & weight calculator
FAO Irrigation Paper 56
Crop evapotranspiration & crop coefficients
Crop water need, irrigation & drip system calculators
ASCE 7 · Eurocode · AS/NZS 1170 · IS 875
Roof design live loads in the US, Europe, Australia & India
Tank weight, load per sq ft & rooftop load calculators
US EPA · CDC
Disinfection & emergency water guidance
Chlorine, bleach, disinfection & emergency storage calculators
TWDB · BS EN 16941-1 · enHealth
Rainwater harvesting design — US, European & Australian guidance
Rainwater yield, catchment & first-flush calculators
FEMA / Ready.gov · Sphere Handbook
Emergency & humanitarian water quantities
72-hour supply, stockpile & disaster prep calculators
Hazen-Williams · K-State Extension
Pipe friction & water horsepower
Flow, pipe size, pump head & pump power calculators

Common Questions

The questions we get asked most often — answered clearly.

What calculators does this site offer?

75 free online calculators across 10 categories: volume & capacity (12 tools), household sizing (6), refill & flow (6), weight & structural load (5), pressure & height (6), water treatment (10), rainwater harvesting (7), agricultural & irrigation (9), cost & comparison (8), and emergency & survival (6).

How do I calculate the volume of a water tank?

For a rectangular tank, multiply length × width × height. In feet, multiply the cubic feet by 7.48 for US gallons — a 6 × 4 × 4 ft tank holds 96 ft³, or about 718 gallons. In centimetres, divide by 1,000 for litres. For an upright cylinder, use π × radius² × height. Always measure inside the tank. Our calculators handle the maths and unit conversions automatically — just enter your dimensions.

How big a water tank do I need for my home?

Start from your daily use. US homes average about 82 gallons (310 litres) per person per day including outdoor use (US EPA); many homes elsewhere use 100–200 litres (25–55 gallons). Multiply by the number of people and the days of backup you want, then add a margin of 15–20%. For example, 4 people at 150 litres for 2 days is 1,200 litres (about 320 gallons), or about 1,380 litres with a 15% margin. Where supply is unreliable, 3–5 days is common. Use our Water Tank Size for Home Calculator for a precise recommendation.

Are all calculators free? Do I need to sign up?

Yes, completely free. No account, no registration, no subscription. Every single calculator on the site is available to everyone without any restriction.

Do the calculators work on mobile phones?

Yes. Every calculator is fully responsive and optimised for touch input. They work on all modern smartphones, tablets, and desktop browsers with no app installation required.

Who checks the calculators, and how accurate are they?

Every calculator is written and reviewed by John Mac, PE, a Texas-licensed Professional Engineer with more than 13 years in residential water storage. Each tool is checked against hand calculations and known values, and each page shows its working, a worked example and its sources, plus the date it was last reviewed. Results are as accurate as the measurements you enter; for roof loads, drinking-water treatment and other safety-critical work, use them as a preliminary estimate and have a qualified engineer confirm the design.

What's the difference between US gallons and UK gallons?

A US gallon is exactly 231 cubic inches, or 3.785 litres. A UK (imperial) gallon is 4.546 litres — about 20% larger. Our volume calculators show both, so there's no confusion. Use the Litres to Gallons Converter to switch between them.

Ready to Find Your Answer?

Pick a calculator. Enter your numbers. See the working. Done.

Browse All 75 Calculators →